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Bayhaqi 20098 — Which vows are fulfilled and which are not

أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ، فَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمِ الْآخَرُ، فَقُلْنَا، أَوْ قَالَ: " مَا بَالُ صَاحِبِكَ لَمْ يُسَلِّمْ؟ " قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ نَذَرَ صَوْمًا لَا يُكَلِّمُ الْيَوْمَ إِنْسِيًّا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةً، قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لِيَكُونَ لَهَا عُذْرٌ، وَكَانُوا يُنْكِرُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَلَدٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ زَوْجٍ، وَلَا زِنًا "، أَوْ: إِلَّا زِنًا، فَسَلِّمْ، وَمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ".
Harithah bin Mudarrib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) when two men came. One of them gave the greeting of salam and the other did not. We said, or he said: Has your companion not given the greeting? He said: He has vowed a fast of not speaking to any human being. The narrator said: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What you have said is wrong. Rather, that was a woman who offered it as an excuse; they rejected her child, saying it was from fornication. Enjoin good and forbid evil; that is better for you.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النذور / 20098
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»