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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: ما جاء فيمن حلف: ليقضين حقه إلى حين، أو إلى زمان، وما يستدل به على أنه ليس له وقت معلوم
Chapter: Reports on one who swears he will repay another's due within a while or within a time, and the evidence that this has no fixed period
Bayhaqi 20020 — Reports on one who swears he will repay another's due
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْغَسِيلِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ قَالَ: " أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أَصْنَعَ حِينًا كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَمَا الْحِينُ الَّذِي لَا يُدْرَكُ؟ "، قَالَ: " فَقَرَأَ {هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ} [الإنسان: ١]، مَا يَدْرِي كَمْ أَتَى مُنْذُ خَلَقَهُ اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْحِينُ الَّذِي يُدْرَكُ: قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى {تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ} [إبراهيم: ٢٥] مَا بَيْنَ صِرَامِ النَّخْلِ إِلَى ثَمَرِهَا ".
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) sent word to me (saying): I have sworn that I will not do such-and-such for a hin; so what is meant by the hin that cannot be determined? He recited: "Has there come upon man a period (hin) of time" [Surah al-Insan: 1] — no one knows how much time has passed since Allah created him. But as for the word hin that is in this saying of Allah: "It brings forth its fruit every hin" [Surah Ibrahim: 25], it means the interval between the fruit appearing and the fruit being picked.
