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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء في الفرع والعتيرة
Chapter: Reports on the fara and the atirah
Bayhaqi 19349 — Reports on the fara and the atirah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: الْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ تُنْتِجُهُ النَّاقَةُ كَانُوا يَذْبَحُونَهُ حِينَ يُولَدُ، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ: " دَعُوهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ أَوِ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ فَيَصِيرَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ. وَالزُّخْرُبُّ: هُوَ الَّذِي قَدْ غَلُظَ جِسْمُهُ وَاشْتَدَّ لَحْمُهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: " خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَكَ "، يَقُولُ: إِذَا ذَبَحْتَهُ حِينَ تَضَعُهُ أُمُّهُ بَقِيَتِ الْأُمُّ بِلَا وَلَدٍ تُرْضِعُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ لِذَلِكَ لَبَنُهَا، يَقُولُ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَأْتَ إِنَاءَكَ وَهَرَقْتَهُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: " تُوَلِّهَ نَاقَتَكَ " فَهُوَ ذَبْحُهُ وَلَدَهَا، وَكُلُّ أُنْثَى فَقَدَتْ وَلَدَهَا فَهِيَ وَالِهٌ.
Ali bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Fara' is the first young of a she-camel, which they used to slaughter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked this and said: "Leave it until it becomes a full-grown camel of two or three years, so that it becomes fit to eat." Zukhrubb is an animal whose body has grown stout and whose flesh has become firm. "(It is) better than overturning your vessel": when you slaughter the she-camel's young, the she-camel is left without her young and her milk dries up. "You make your she-camel bereaved" means slaughtering her young; any female that loses her young is called walih.
