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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: قول المضحي: اللهم منك وإليك فتقبل مني، وقول المضحي عن غيره: اللهم تقبل من فلان
Chapter: The one sacrificing saying: "O Allah, from You and to You, so accept it from me," and one sacrificing for another saying: "O Allah, accept it from so-and-so"
Bayhaqi 19184 — The one sacrificing saying: "O Allah"
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الذَّبْحِ كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ: " {إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ}، عَلَى مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ، وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ، بِسْمِ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ ". ثُمَّ ذَبَحَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْوَهْبِيِّ: ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبْشَيْنِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الدُّعَاءَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ ". وَسَمَّى وَذَبَحَ. وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: وَجَّهَهُمَا إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ حِينَ ذَبَحَ، ⦗٤٨٣⦘ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ، فَقَالَ فِي أَحَدِهِمَا بَعْدَ ذِكْرِ اللهِ: " اللهُمَّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ "، وَفِي الْآخَرِ: " اللهُمَّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ".
Abu Ayyash narrates from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): On the day of sacrifice the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered two horned, black-and-white, castrated rams. When he turned them (towards the qiblah), he said: "'I have turned my face towards the One who created the heavens and the earth' [Surah al-An'am: 79], upon the religion of Ibrahim, inclining to truth, and I am not of the polytheists. 'Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds. He has no partner, and with this I have been commanded' [Surah al-An'am: 162-163], and I am of the Muslims. 'Allahumma minka wa laka 'an Muhammadin wa ummatihi' (O Allah, it is from You and for You, on behalf of Muhammad and his Ummah). 'Bismillah wallahu akbar' (In the name of Allah, and Allah is the Greatest)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered.
(b) In the narration of al-Wahbi: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered two rams on the day of Eid. When he turned them (towards the qiblah), he recited the supplication, then said: 'Allahumma minka wa laka 'an Muhammadin wa ummatihi' (O Allah, it is from You and for You, on behalf of Muhammad and his Ummah), and he mentioned the name of Allah and slaughtered.
(c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), through a route whose like is not established, that he sacrificed two rams, saying over one of them, after mentioning Allah: 'O Allah, on behalf of Muhammad and the family of Muhammad', and over the other: 'O Allah, on behalf of Muhammad and the Ummah of Muhammad'.
(b) In the narration of al-Wahbi: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered two rams on the day of Eid. When he turned them (towards the qiblah), he recited the supplication, then said: 'Allahumma minka wa laka 'an Muhammadin wa ummatihi' (O Allah, it is from You and for You, on behalf of Muhammad and his Ummah), and he mentioned the name of Allah and slaughtered.
(c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), through a route whose like is not established, that he sacrificed two rams, saying over one of them, after mentioning Allah: 'O Allah, on behalf of Muhammad and the family of Muhammad', and over the other: 'O Allah, on behalf of Muhammad and the Ummah of Muhammad'.
