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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
(إذا قتل الكلبُ المُعَلَّمُ الصيدَ، فإنه يجوز أكلُه)
If a trained dog kills the game, it may be eaten
Bayhaqi 18884 — If a trained dog kills the game, it may be eaten
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ الضَّرِيرُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي كِلَابًا مُكَلَّبَةً فَأَفْتِنِي فِي صَيْدِهَا. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ كِلَابٌ مُكَلَّبَةٌ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ ". قَالَ: " ذَكِيٌّ أَوْ غَيْرُ ذَكِيٍّ ". قَالَ: وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: " وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ ". هَذَا مُوَافِقٌ لِحَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْأَكْلِ، وَحَدِيثُ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيِّ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْكَلْبِ يَصْطَادُ قَالَ: " كُلْ، أَكَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ " فَصَارَ حَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا مَعْلُولًا.
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his father, from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah (may Allah be pleased with him), a Bedouin, said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I have trained dogs; give me a ruling about their game. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When your dog is trained and holds the game, eat, whether you slaughter it or not." The narrator says: What if the dog eats from it? He said: "Even if the dog eats from the game."
(b) Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from a man of Hudhayl that he asked about game caught by a dog, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat, whether the dog has eaten from the game or not."
The hadith of al-Sha'bi from Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than the hadith of Dawud bin Amr al-Dimashqi and the hadith of Amr bin Shu'ayb, and Allah knows best; and because of this (narration of Shu'bah) the hadith of Amr became ma'lul (defective).
(b) Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from a man of Hudhayl that he asked about game caught by a dog, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat, whether the dog has eaten from the game or not."
The hadith of al-Sha'bi from Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than the hadith of Dawud bin Amr al-Dimashqi and the hadith of Amr bin Shu'ayb, and Allah knows best; and because of this (narration of Shu'bah) the hadith of Amr became ma'lul (defective).
