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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: نقض أهل العهد أو بعضهم العهد
Chapter: The people of a covenant, or some of them, breaking the covenant
Bayhaqi 18860 — The people of a covenant, or some of them, breaking
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَنِي نُفَاثَةَ مِنْ بَنِي الدِّيلِ أَغَارُوا عَلَى بَنِي كَعْبٍ وَهُمْ فِي الْمُدَّةِ الَّتِي بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ، وَكَانَتْ بَنُو كَعْبٍ فِي صُلْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ بَنُو نُفَاثَةَ فِي صُلْحِ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَعَانَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ بَنِي نُفَاثَةَ وَأَعَانَتْهُمْ قُرَيْشٌ بِالسِّلَاحِ وَالرَّقِيقِ وَاعْتَزَلَتْهُمْ بَنُو مُدْلِجٍ وَأَوْفَوْا بِالْعَهْدِ. قَالَ: وَيَذْكُرُونَ أَنَّ مِمَّنْ أَعَانَهُمْ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، وَسُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، فَأَغَارَتْ بَنُو الدِّيلِ عَلَى بَنِي عَمْرٍو وَعَامَّتِهِمْ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ وَالصِّبْيَانَ وَضُعَفَاءَ الرِّجَالِ فَأَثْخَنُوهُمْ وَقَتَلُوا مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى أَدْخَلُوهُمْ دَارَ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ بَنِي كَعْبٍ حَتَّى أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرُوا لَهُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي ذَلِكَ وَالَّذِي أَعَانُوا بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ جِهَازَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدُخُولَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ يا ِرَسُولِ اللهِ: أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مَخْرَجًا؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". قَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ؟ قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: أَفَتُرِيدُ أَهْلَ نَجْدٍ؟ قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَلَعَلَّكَ تُرِيدُ قُرَيْشًا؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مُدَّةٌ؟ قَالَ: " أَلَمْ يَبْلُغْكَ مَا صَنَعُوا بِبَنِي كَعْبٍ "؟ وَأَذَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْغَزْوِ وَأَمَّا الْحُكْمُ بَيْنَ الْمُعَاهَدِينَ فَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ وَالْغَصْبِ وَغَيْرِهاِ.
Isma'il bin Ibrahim bin Uqbah narrates from his paternal uncle Musa bin Uqbah that Banu Nufathah, who are of Banu al-Dil, attacked Banu Ka'b while they were within the period of the treaty that was between the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Quraysh. Banu Ka'b were in the peace with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while Banu Nufathah were with Quraysh. Banu Bakr helped Banu Nufathah, and Quraysh supported them with weapons and slaves, but Banu Mudlij kept apart and fulfilled the covenant. The narrator says: Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him), Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and Suhayl bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) helped them. Then Banu al-Dil attacked Banu Amr and their common people, shed the blood of women, children and weak men, and some of them entered the house of Budayl bin Warqa' (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator says: A rider from Banu Ka'b came and told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) of their condition, and of the help Quraysh had given against them. Then he mentioned the preparations of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) coming in to him. The narrator says that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), do you intend to set out? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, I intend to fight." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Perhaps you intend the Romans. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Do you intend to fight the people of Najd? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have no intention of fighting them." He asked: Do you intend to fight Quraysh? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is there not a treaty between you and them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you not heard what they did to Banu Ka'b?" And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) announced jihad among the people.
