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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: نقض الصلح فيما لا يجوز وهو ترك رد النساء إن كن دخلن في الصلح
Chapter: Annulling the treaty in what is not permissible, namely not returning the women even if they were included in the treaty
Bayhaqi 18836 — Annulling the treaty in what is not permissible
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: هَاجَرَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَجَاءَ أَخَوَاهَا الْوَلِيدُ وَفُلَانٌ ابْنَا عُقْبَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطْلُبَانِهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِمَا. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي صُلْحِ حُدَيْبِيَةَ فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَأْتِيَكَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِكَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ النِّسَاءَ لَمْ يَدْخُلْنَ فِي هَذَا الشَّرْطِ.
Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) and Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) say that Sayyidah Umm Kulthum bint Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt (may Allah be pleased with her) emigrated to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of al-Hudaybiyyah. Then the two sons of Uqbah came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to take their sister back, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to return her. (b) Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated concerning the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah that Suhayl had made the condition in the agreement about men. This indicates that women were not included in it at all.
