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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: نزول سورة الفتح على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مرجعه من الحديبية
Chapter: The revelation of Surah al-Fath to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on his return from al-Hudaybiyah
Bayhaqi 18812 — The revelation of Surah al-Fath to the Messenger
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَافِظَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [الفتح: ١]، قَالَ: فَتْحُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا لَكَ فَمَا لَنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ} [الفتح: ٥]. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَقَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُمْ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْبَصْرَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِقَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَعَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي {لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ} [الفتح: ٥] فَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ.
Qatadah narrates from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that "Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory" [Surah al-Fath: 1] refers to the victory of al-Hudaybiyyah. A man said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Congratulations! This is for you, but what is for us?" So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "That He may admit the believing men and the believing women into gardens beneath which rivers flow" [Surah al-Fath: 5]. Shu'bah says: I came to Kufa and narrated it to them from Qatadah from Anas; then I came to Basra and mentioned that to Qatadah, and he said: The first words are those of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), and the second words, that is the verse: "That He may admit the believing men and the believing women into gardens beneath which rivers flow" [Surah al-Fath: 5], are reported from Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him).
