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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: نزول سورة الفتح على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مرجعه من الحديبية
Chapter: The revelation of Surah al-Fath to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on his return from al-Hudaybiyah
Bayhaqi 18811 — The revelation of Surah al-Fath to the Messenger
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الشَّامَاتِيُّ، ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَأَبُو الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ} [الفتح: ٢] مَرْجِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَهُمْ يُخَالِطُهُمُ الْحُزْنُ وَالْكَابَةُ، وَقَدْ نُحِرَ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَاتٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا ". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا يَفْعَلُ اللهُ بِكَ فَمَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا؟ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: {لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ} [الفتح: ٥] حَتَّى بَلَغَ رَأْسَ الْآيَةِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that when this verse was revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): [Surah al-Fath: 1-2] "Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory, so that Allah may forgive you your former and later sins," when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from al-Hudaybiyyah, there was grief and distress. He (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered the sacrificial animals and said: "This verse that has been revealed to me is dearer to me than the whole world." The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What will Allah do with us and with you? Then this verse was revealed: [Surah al-Fath: 5] "That Allah will admit the believing men and the believing women into gardens beneath which rivers flow," until he recited the complete verse.
