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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما يؤخذ من الذمي إذا اتجر في غير بلده، والحربي إذا دخل بلاد الإسلام بأمان
Chapter: What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own land, and from a hostile disbeliever entering Muslim lands under protection
Bayhaqi 18764 — What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَبْطَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى لَوْ أَنِّي أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تَعَضَّ عَلَى حَجَرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي لَفَعَلْتَ، اخْتَرْتُ لَكَ خَيْرَ عَمَلٍ فَكَرِهْتَهُ، إِنِّي أَكْتُبُ لَكَ سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ. قُلْتُ: فَاكْتُبْ لِي سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ. قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ: مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَمَنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَمِمَّنْ لَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ دِرْهَمٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ لَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ؟ قَالَ: الرُّومُ كَانُوا يَقْدَمُونَ الشَّامَ.
Anas bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) sent me a message, but I delayed; at the second message I came. Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I thought that if I had told you, for my pleasure, to move this stone, you would have done it. But I chose the best of work for you, and you disliked it. He said: I will write out for you the practice of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). I said: Write it. So he wrote that from the Muslims one dirham is to be collected from every forty dirhams; from the dhimmis, one dirham from every twenty dirhams; and from those who have no covenant of protection, one dirham from every ten dirhams. I asked: Who are the non-dhimmis? He said: The Romans who come to Syria for trade.
