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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما يؤخذ من الذمي إذا اتجر في غير بلده، والحربي إذا دخل بلاد الإسلام بأمان
Chapter: What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own land, and from a hostile disbeliever entering Muslim lands under protection
Bayhaqi 18765 — What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْمُقْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ وَكَانَ صَيْرَفِيًّا بِالْكُوفَةِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ أَخِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ: جَعَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ الْبَصْرَةِ، فَقَالَ لِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ. فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَعْمَلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَكْتُبَ لِي عَهْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ الَّذِي عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ، فَكَتَبَ لِي أَنْ خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا ⦗٣٥٤⦘ لِلتِّجَارَةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ الْعُشْرَ.
Anas bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) to collect the sadaqah of Basrah, and Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: I am sending you to the task to which Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me. I said: I will not do your work until you give me in writing the instructions of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). So he gave me in writing that a fortieth is to be collected from the Muslims; from the wealth of the dhimmis, when they travel to different cities for trade, a twentieth; and from the wealth of the harbi disbelievers (those at war with the Muslims), a tenth.
