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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: ما يؤخذ من الذمي إذا اتجر في غير بلده، والحربي إذا دخل بلاد الإسلام بأمان
Chapter: What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own land, and from a hostile disbeliever entering Muslim lands under protection
Bayhaqi 18763 — What is taken from a dhimmi trading outside his own
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْعُشُورِ فَقُلْتُ: تَبْعَثُنِي عَلَى الْعُشُورِ مِنْ بَيْنِ غِلْمَتِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَلَا تَرْضَى أَنْ أَجْعَلَكَ عَلَى مَا جَعَلَنِي عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ، وَمِمَّنْ لَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ الْعُشْرَ.
Anas bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) sent me to collect a tenth from trade goods. Anas bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Collecting a tenth from trade goods is your job, and you have sent me? He said: Are you not pleased that I am sending you to the task to which Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered me to take a quarter of a tenth from the Muslims, a twentieth from the dhimmis (protected non-Muslim subjects), and a tenth from whoever is not a dhimmi.
