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Bayhaqi 18683 — Increasing beyond one dinar by treaty

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنْ لَا يَضْرِبُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ، وَلَا يَضْرِبُوهَا إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوَاسِي، وَيَخْتِمَ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ، وَيَجْعَلَ جِزْيَتَهُمْ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ أَرْزَاقُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَرْبَعَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنْهُمْ مُدَّيْ حِنْطَةٍ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَقْسَاطِ زَيْتٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ إِرْدَبَّ حِنْطَةٍ وَكِسْوَةً وَعَسَلًا، لَا يَحْفَظُهُ نَافِعٌ كَمْ ذَلِكَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا حِنْطَةً. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: وَذَكَرَ كِسْوَةً لَا أَحْفَظُهَا.
Aslam, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), says that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to his officials not to impose the jizyah on women and children, and to impose it only on those over whom razors had passed (that is, adults), to put seals on their necks, and to levy their jizyah per head: on those who deal in silver 40 dirhams, along with provisions for the Muslims; on those who deal in gold 4 dinars; on those of them in Sham two mudds of wheat and three qists of oil; and on the people of Egypt an irdabb (an Egyptian measure equal to twenty-four sa') of wheat, clothing and honey. Nafi' did not remember how much that was. And on the people of Iraq 15 sa' of wheat. Ubaydullah says: He also mentioned clothing, which I did not remember.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجزية / 18683
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ تقدم قبله»