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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: الزيادة على الدينار بالصلح
Chapter: Increasing beyond one dinar by treaty
Bayhaqi 18682 — Increasing beyond one dinar by treaty
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ثنا نَافِعٌ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ أَنْ لَا يَضَعُوا الْجِزْيَةَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ أَوْ مَرَّتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَوَاسِي، وَجِزْيَتُهُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ دِرْهَمًا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَرْبَعَةُ دَنَانِيرَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ أَرْزَاقُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ مُدَّيْنِ، وَثَلَاثَةُ أَقْسَاطِ زَيْتٍ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَأَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ إِرْدَبٌّ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ، وَمِنَ الْوَدَكِ وَالْعَسَلِ شَيْءٌ لَمْ نَحْفَظْهُ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْبَزِّ الَّتِي كَانَ يَكْسُوَهَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ النَّاسَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ نَحْفَظْهُ، وَيُضَيِّفُونَ مَنْ نَزَلَ ⦗٣٢٩⦘ بِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَا يَضْرِبُ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَكَانَ يَخْتِمُ فِي أَعْنَاقِ رِجَالِ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ.
Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him), the freed slave of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), says that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to the governors over the people of jizyah that they should impose the jizyah only on those over whom razors had passed (that is, adults). Their jizyah is 40 dirhams on those who deal in silver and 4 dinars on those who deal in gold. Upon them also are provisions for the Muslims: two mudds of wheat and three qists of oil for each person every month, for those of the people of Sham and al-Jazirah; and for those of the people of Egypt, an irdabb (an Egyptian measure equal to 24 sa') for each person every month, and some fat and honey, the amount of which we have not memorised. Upon them is also some of the cloth with which the Commander of the Believers used to clothe the people, the amount of which we have not memorised. They are to host those of the people of Islam who stop with them for three days, and upon the people of Iraq are 15 sa' for each person. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) did not impose the jizyah on women, and he used to put seals on the necks of the men of the people of jizyah.
