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Bayhaqi 18636 — Those of the People of the Book, the Jews

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ} [التوبة: ٢٩] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ ⦗٣١٣⦘ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ} [التوبة: ٢٩] قَالَ: نَزَلَ هَذَا حِينَ أُمِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِغَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ.
Ibn Abi Najih (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) regarding the saying of Allah Almighty: "Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day" [Surah al-Tawbah: 29] and "until they pay the jizyah with their own hands while they are humbled" [Surah al-Tawbah: 29], that he said: This verse was revealed when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions were commanded to undertake the expedition of Tabuk.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجزية / 18636
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»