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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: في فضل الجهاد في سبيل الله
Chapter: The virtue of jihad in the way of Allah
Bayhaqi 18501 — The virtue of jihad in the way of Allah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَهُ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْكَ الْحَدِيثُ فَكُنْتُ أَشْتَهِي لِقَاءَكَ، فَقَالَ: لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ فَقَدْ لَقِيتَ فَهَاتِ. فَقُلْتُ: حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُحِبُّ ثَلَاثَةً وَيُبْغِضُ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالَ: مَا إِخَالُنِي أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى خَلِيلِي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قُلْتُ: فَمَنِ ⦗٢٧٠⦘ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّ اللهُ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ لَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقَاتَلَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَجِدُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ عِنْدَكُمْ: {إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا} [الصف: ٤]. قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ لَهُ جَارُ سُوءٍ فَهُوَ يُؤْذِيهِ فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُ فَيَكْفِيهِ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ بِحَيَاةٍ أَوْ مَوْتٍ. قَالَ: وَمَنْ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ كَانَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَزَلُوا فَعَرَّسُوا وَقَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكَرَى وَالنُّعَاسُ، وَوَضَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ فَنَامُوا وَقَامَ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَصَلَّى رَهْبَةً لِلَّهِ وَرَغْبَةً إِلَيْهِ. قُلْتُ: فَمَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُ؟ قَالَ: الْبَخِيلُ الْمَنَّانُ، وَالْمُخْتَالُ الْفَخُورُ، وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَجِدُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ: {إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ} [لقمان: ١٨]. قَالَ: فَمَنِ الثَّالِثُ؟ قَالَ: التَّاجِرُ الْحَلَّافُ، أَوِ الْبَائِعُ الْحَلَّافُ.
Mutarrif bin Abdullah bin al-Shikhkhir (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This hadith used to reach me from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), and I longed to meet him. When I met him, I said: O Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him)! This hadith used to reach me from you, and I longed to meet you. He said: How excellent of you! Now that you have met me, tell me. I said: You narrate from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah loves three and hates three." He (Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him)) said: I do not think that I would lie against my close friend. I said: Who are the three whom Allah loves? He said: "The first is a man who fights the enemy, as is in the Book of Allah: 'Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His path in ranks as though they were a solid structure.' [Surah al-Saff: 4]"
I asked: Who is the second? He said: "A man who has a bad neighbour who harms him, and he bears his harm patiently until Allah suffices him against him, through life or death." Who is the third? He said: "A man who is with people on a journey; the people sleep when they halt, but he, out of fear of Allah and longing for Him, performs ablution and stands up for prayer." Who are the three whom Allah hates? He said: "The first is the miser who reminds others of his favours, the second is the arrogant boaster," and this too is in the Book of Allah: "Indeed, Allah does not love any arrogant boaster." [Surah Luqman: 18] He said: Who is the third? He said: "The merchant who swears many oaths, or the seller who sells with many oaths."
I asked: Who is the second? He said: "A man who has a bad neighbour who harms him, and he bears his harm patiently until Allah suffices him against him, through life or death." Who is the third? He said: "A man who is with people on a journey; the people sleep when they halt, but he, out of fear of Allah and longing for Him, performs ablution and stands up for prayer." Who are the three whom Allah hates? He said: "The first is the miser who reminds others of his favours, the second is the arrogant boaster," and this too is in the Book of Allah: "Indeed, Allah does not love any arrogant boaster." [Surah Luqman: 18] He said: Who is the third? He said: "The merchant who swears many oaths, or the seller who sells with many oaths."
