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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الأسير يؤمن فلا يكون له أن يغتالهم في أموالهم وأنفسهم
Chapter: A captive who is granted safety may not treacherously harm their lives or property
Bayhaqi 18424 — A captive who is granted safety may not treacherously
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ، خَرَجَتْ سَرِيَّةٌ فَأَخَذُوا إِنْسَانًا مَعَهُ غَنَمٌ يَرْعَاهَا فَجَاؤُوا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي قَدْ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ فَكَيْفَ بِالْغَنَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَإِنَّهَا أَمَانَةٌ وَهِيَ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّاةُ وَالشَّاتَانِ وَأَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: " احْصِبْ وُجُوهَهَا تَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا". فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصْبَاءَ أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَمَى بِهِ وَجُوهِهَا فَخَرَجَتْ تَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ كُلُّ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ فَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً قَطُّ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَدْخِلُوهُ الْخِبَاءَ"، فَأُدْخِلَ خِبَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ حَسُنَ إِسْلَامُ صَاحِبِكُمْ، لَقَدْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ لَزَوْجَتَيْنِ لَهُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ". لَمْ أَكْتُبْهُ مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ. ورُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُرْسَلًا، وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِيهِ قِصَّةٌ شَبِيهَةٌ بِهَذِهِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهَا بِإِسْنَادٍ مُرْسَلٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: In the Battle of Khaybar we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). A small detachment went out and seized a man who was grazing goats. They brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke with him as much as Allah willed. The man said: I believe in you and in what you have brought. O Messenger of Allah, what will become of the goats? For they are a trust; one person owns one, another two, or even more. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Throw pebbles at their faces; these goats will go back to their owners." He took a handful of pebbles or dust and threw it toward the goats, and they ran off until every goat reached its owners. Then this man stood in the ranks of the fighters and was killed by an arrow that struck him, and he had not performed even a single prostration for Allah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take him into the tent." So they took him into the tent of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was free, he went in to him, then came out and said: "Your companion's Islam was good. I went in to him, and with him were two wives of his from the wide-eyed houris (al-hur al-'in)."
I have not recorded it with a connected chain except through Shurahbil bin Sa'd, and they have criticised him. It has also been narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar from his father in mursal form, and a story similar to this has been narrated about Abu al-As bin al-Rabi', except that it is with a mursal chain.
I have not recorded it with a connected chain except through Shurahbil bin Sa'd, and they have criticised him. It has also been narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar from his father in mursal form, and a story similar to this has been narrated about Abu al-As bin al-Rabi', except that it is with a mursal chain.
