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Bayhaqi 18276 — The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect

أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَفِيمَا حَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ حِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ: " مَا تَرَوْنَ أَنِّي صَانِعٌ بِكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: خَيْرًا، أَخٌ كَرِيمٌ وَابْنُ أَخٍ كَرِيمٍ. قَالَ: " اذْهَبُوا فَأَنْتُمُ الطُّلَقَاءُ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا أَطْلَقَهُمْ بِالْأَمَانِ الْأَوَّلِ الَّذِي عَقَدَهُ عَلَى شَرْطِ قَبُولِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا قَبِلُوهُ قَالَ: " أَنْتُمُ الطُّلَقَاءُ ". يَعْنِي بِالْأَمَانِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Abu Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning this story that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them, when they had gathered in the mosque: "What do you think I am going to do with you?" They said: Good; (you are) a noble brother and the son of a noble brother. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go, you are all free (al-tulaqa')."
The Shaykh said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) freed them by the first guarantee of safety, which he had made conditional on their acceptance; when they accepted it, he said: "You are free."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18276
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ تقدم قبله»