Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من أسلم على شيء فهو له
Chapter: Whoever accepts Islam while holding something, it is his
Bayhaqi 18260 — Whoever accepts Islam while holding something
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَمَا قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ: أَخِّرْ يَدَكَ عَنْ لِحْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَيْ غُدَرُ أَوَلَسْتُ أَسْعَى فِي غَدْرَتِكَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَأَسْلَمَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَمَّا الْإِسْلَامُ فَأَقْبَلُ وَأَمَّا الْمَالُ فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ ". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَإِنَّمَا امْتَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ تَخْمِيسِهِ فِيمَا رَوَى يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ مَالُ غَدْرٍ، وَفِيمَا رَوَى عَقِيلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا نَخْمُسُ مَالًا أُخِذَ غَصْبًا ". فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَالَ فِي يَدَيِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دِلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَمْلِكُهُ بِالْأَخْذِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin al-Hakam (may Allah be pleased with them both) said, concerning the story of al-Hudaybiyah, that Urwah bin Mas'ud al-Thaqafi spoke to Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) when Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) had said to Urwah: "Keep your hand away from the beard of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: "O treacherous one! Did I not settle (the consequences of) your treachery?" Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him), in the time of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), had accompanied some people, then killed them and took their wealth, and then came and accepted Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for the Islam, I accept it; but as for the wealth, I have nothing to do with it."
The Shaykh said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refrained from (taking) the khumus (one-fifth). Yunus narrates from Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) that it was wealth gained by treachery. Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We do not take the khumus from wealth taken by usurpation." (That is, the fifth share.) So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left that wealth in the hands of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him). This hadith indicates that he became its owner by taking it.
The Shaykh said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refrained from (taking) the khumus (one-fifth). Yunus narrates from Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) that it was wealth gained by treachery. Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We do not take the khumus from wealth taken by usurpation." (That is, the fifth share.) So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left that wealth in the hands of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him). This hadith indicates that he became its owner by taking it.
