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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: جواز انفراد الرجل والرجال بالغزو في بلاد العدو استدلالا بجواز التقدم على الجماعة وإن كان الأغلب أنها ستقتله
Chapter: Permissibility of one man or a few men fighting alone in enemy lands, inferred from the permissibility of charging ahead of the army even if death is most likely
Bayhaqi 18200 — Permissibility of one man or a few men fighting alone
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ، فَرَأَى الطَّيْرَ عُكُوفًا عَلَى مَقْتَلَةِ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ: سَأَتَقَدَّمُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ فَيَقْتُلُونَنِي وَلَا أَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ مَشْهَدٍ قُتِلَ فِيهِ أَصْحَابُنَا، فَفَعَلَ فَقُتِلَ، فَرَجَعَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا حَسَنًا، وَيُقَالُ قَالَ لِعَمْرٍو: " فَهَلَّا تَقَدَّمْتَ فَقَاتَلْتَ حَتَّى تُقْتَلَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ وَرَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَرِيَّةً وَحْدَهُمَا، وَبَعَثَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ سَرِيَّةً وَحْدَهُ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا إِسْنَادَهُمَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man of the Ansar stayed behind the people of Bi'r Ma'unah. He saw birds settled over the bodies of his companions, so he said to Amr bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him): "I too will fight the enemy until they kill me, and I will not stay back from the place where my companions were killed." He did so and was martyred. Amr bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) returned and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said good words about him. And it is said that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Amr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Why did you not advance and fight until you were killed?" Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri (may Allah be pleased with him) and a man of the Ansar as a detachment by themselves, and sent Abdullah bin Unays (may Allah be pleased with him) alone as a detachment.
