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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الكافر الحربي يقتل مسلما ثم يسلم لم يكن عليه قود
Chapter: A hostile disbeliever who kills a Muslim and then accepts Islam is not subject to retaliation
Bayhaqi 18191 — A hostile disbeliever who kills a Muslim
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الدَّغُولِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: رُمِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا بِسَهْمٍ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ، فَانْتَقَضَتْ بِهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَمَاتَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَفْدُ ثَقِيفٍ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمُ عِنْدَهُ، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا السَّهْمَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَخُو بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ: هَذَا سَهْمٌ أَنَا بَرَيْتُهُ وَرُشْتُهُ وَعَقَّبْتُهُ، وَأَنَا رَمَيْتُ بِهِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " فَإِنَّ هَذَا السَّهْمَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَكْرَمَهُ بِيَدِكَ وَلَمْ يُهِنْكَ بِيَدِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ أَوْسَعُ لَكُمَا ".
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) was struck by an arrow on the day of al-Ta'if, and he died forty days after the death of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He mentioned the story, (saying) that a delegation of Thaqif came to him (Abu Bakr), and this arrow was still with him. He brought the arrow out before the delegation and said: Does any of you recognize this arrow? Sa'id bin Ubayd of Banu al-Ajlan said: I shaped this arrow, and I am the one who shot it. So Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This arrow killed Abdullah bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both). All praise is for the One who honoured him by your hand and did not disgrace you by his hand, for that is better for both of you.
