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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما فضل في يده من الطعام والعلف في دار الحرب
Chapter: Food and fodder left over in one's hand in enemy territory
Bayhaqi 18007 — Food and fodder left over in one's hand in enemy
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ مِثْلُ مَا قُلْتُ مِنْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا فِي بِلَادِ الْعَدُوِّ وَلَا يَخْرُجُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ. فَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْلُ هَذَا ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَا حُجَّةَ لِأَحَدٍ مَعَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَا يَثْبُتُ لِأَنَّ فِي رِجَالِهِ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ، فَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِجَالِ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ إِحْلَالُهُ مَنْ يُجْهَلُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: " وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِالْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثَ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، وَأَرَادَ بِالثَّانِي مَا ذَكَرْنَا بَعْدَهُ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has been narrated from some people, as I say, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "permitted them to eat the spoils in enemy territory, but (said) do not take anything of it out." If this is established from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then with it there is no other argument; and if it is not established because there is an unknown narrator in it, then likewise among the narrators from whom its permissibility is reported there is also an unknown narrator.
The Shaykh said: By the first, Imam al-Shafi'i meant the hadith of al-Waqidi, and by the second, what we mentioned after it.
The Shaykh said: By the first, Imam al-Shafi'i meant the hadith of al-Waqidi, and by the second, what we mentioned after it.
