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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: قسمة الغنيمة في دار الحرب
Chapter: Dividing the war booty in enemy territory
Bayhaqi 17988 — Dividing the war booty in enemy territory
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ النَّضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ، قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " وَأَمَّا مَا احْتُجَّ بِهِ مِنْ وَقْعَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ، وَابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ، وَقَبْلَ نُزُولِ الْآيَةِ، وَكَانَتْ وَقْعَتُهُمْ فِي آخِرِ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَتَوَقَّفُوا فِيمَا صَنَعُوا، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ} [البقرة: ٢١٧]، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا خَالَفَ فِيهِ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ بِسَبِيلٍ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فذَكَرْنَا قِصَّةَ ابْنِ جَحْشٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ.
Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I spoke to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about Surah al-Anfal, and he said: "It was revealed concerning Badr."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: As for what is taken as evidence from the incident of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) and Ibn al-Hadrami, that incident was before Badr and before the revelation of these verses. Their incident took place at the end of the sacred month, so they held back (from deciding) about it until this verse was revealed: "They ask you about fighting in the sacred month. Say: Fighting in it is a grave matter." [Surah al-Baqarah: 217] And it has no bearing on the matter in which al-Awza'i (may Allah have mercy on him) was opposed. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The story of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) has already been mentioned in the narration of Sayyiduna Jundub bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: As for what is taken as evidence from the incident of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) and Ibn al-Hadrami, that incident was before Badr and before the revelation of these verses. Their incident took place at the end of the sacred month, so they held back (from deciding) about it until this verse was revealed: "They ask you about fighting in the sacred month. Say: Fighting in it is a grave matter." [Surah al-Baqarah: 217] And it has no bearing on the matter in which al-Awza'i (may Allah have mercy on him) was opposed. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The story of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) has already been mentioned in the narration of Sayyiduna Jundub bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
