Bayhaqi 17980 — Dividing the war booty in enemy territory

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: In the division of the spoils, Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) fell to the share of Sayyiduna Dihyah al-Kalbi (may Allah be pleased with him). The people began praising her in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "We have not seen anyone like her among the captives." He (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a messenger to Sayyiduna Dihyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and gave him something in exchange for Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her); then he sent her (Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her)) to my mother and said: "Prepare her." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Khaybar; when it was left behind, he (peace and blessings be upon him) made camp and his (peace and blessings be upon him) tent was pitched. When morning came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has surplus provisions, let him bring them." So the people began bringing things: dates, sawiq (barley meal) and ghee were brought. When it became a large heap of food, the people began eating from it, and they drank from the water collected in their pools, which had gathered from the rain of the sky. This was the wedding feast (walimah) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) given on his marriage to Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then we set out until we began to see the walls of Madinah; we moved towards them and urged our mounts on, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also urged his mount on, while Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was riding behind him (peace and blessings be upon him); he had seated her behind him. Suddenly the mount of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stumbled, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) fell. None of us looked at him (peace and blessings be upon him) or at Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and screened her. Then we came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We have not been hurt." When we entered Madinah, the slave girls of his (peace and blessings be upon him) pure wives came out, trying to catch sight of her and gloating over her fall.
This contains evidence that he (peace and blessings be upon him) divided the spoils of Khaybar at Khaybar itself. Abu Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When Khaybar was conquered it became the abode of Islam, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) dealt with them (the Jews) as workers on the date palms.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I do not know that there was even a single Muslim there; he (peace and blessings be upon him) made peace only with the Jews, who remained upon their religion, and the area around Khaybar was also enemy territory (abode of war).