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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: قسمة الغنيمة في دار الحرب
Chapter: Dividing the war booty in enemy territory
Bayhaqi 17979 — Dividing the war booty in enemy territory
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، وَثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ، فَقَالَ: " اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ". فَخَرَجُوا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي السِّكَكِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ. قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَالْخَمِيسُ الْجَيْشُ، فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَسَبَى الذَّرَارِيَّ، فَصَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَجَعَلَ صَدَاقَهَا عِتْقَهَا. قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ لِثَابِتٍ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْتَ سَأَلْتَ أَنَسًا مَا أَمْهَرَهَا؟ فَقَالَ أَمْهَرَهَا نَفْسَهَا. فَتَبَسَّمَ. ⦗٩٦⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the dawn prayer while it was still dark, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted and said: "Allahu akbar, kharibat Khaybar, inna idha nazalna bi-sahati qawmin fa-sa'a sabahu al-mundharin (Allah is the Greatest! Khaybar is ruined. When we descend upon the courtyard of a people, evil is the morning of those who were warned)." The people came out, moving through the lanes and saying: "Muhammad and his army!" Hammad said: Khamis means the army. He (peace and blessings be upon him) overcame them, killed the fighting men and took the children captive. Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) fell to the share of Sayyiduna Dihyah al-Kalbi (may Allah be pleased with him); then she was given to the share of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) married her and made her freedom her dowry (mahr). Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) asked Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him): "Did you ask Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) what he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her as dowry?" He said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) made her dowry the freedom of her own person." And he smiled.
