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Bayhaqi 17937 — The general call to arms, and evidence that jihad

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا " {إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا} [التوبة: ٣٩]، {مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُمْ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ} [التوبة: ١٢٠]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {يَعْمَلُونَ} [التوبة: ١٢١]، نَسَخَهَا بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا: {وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً} [التوبة: ١٢٢] ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the verse: "If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment" [Surah al-Tawbah: 39], and His saying: "It was not for the people of Madinah and the Bedouins around them to stay behind the Messenger of Allah" [Surah al-Tawbah: 120] up to "they do" [Surah al-Tawbah: 121], both of these verses were abrogated by the verse that follows, which is: "It is not for the believers to go forth all together. Why should not a party from every group of them go forth?" [Surah al-Tawbah: 122].
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 17937
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