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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من تبرع بالتعرض للقتل رجاء إحدى الحسنيين
Chapter: One who volunteers to expose himself to death hoping for one of the two good outcomes
Bayhaqi 17919 — One who volunteers to expose himself to death hoping
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ بَعْضِ بَنِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ أَرَاهُ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يَتَحَنَّطُ، فَقُلْتُ: " يَا عَمِّ، أَمَا تَرَى مَا يَلْقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ؟ أَيْ وَأَنْتَ هَهُنَا. قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: الْآنَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. فَلَبِسَ سِلَاحَهُ، وَرَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى الصَّفَّ، فَقَالَ: أُفٍّ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَلِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ. وَقَالَ لِلْعَدُوِّ: أُفٍّ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَلِمَا يَعْبُدُونَ، خَلُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: سَنَنِهِ - يَعْنِي فَرَسَهُ - حَتَّى أَصْلَى بِحَرِّهَا. فَحَمَلَ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ".
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: On the day of the battle of Yamamah, I passed by Thabit bin Qays bin Shammas (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was applying hanut (the perfume used for the dead). I said: Uncle, do you not see what the Muslims are facing, and you are here? He smiled and said: Right now, my nephew. He put on his weapons, mounted his horse and reached the ranks, and said: Woe to these people and to what they are doing. And he said to the enemy: Woe to these people and to what they worship. (Then he said:) Clear the way for it, or he said: clear its path (meaning his horse), so that I may enter the heat of it (the battle). Then he charged, fought and was martyred.
