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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من ليس للإمام أن يغزو به بحال
Chapter: Those whom the ruler may not take on an expedition under any circumstances
Bayhaqi 17864 — Those whom the ruler may not take on an expedition
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ: ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: " فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ الْبَلَاءُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ، مِثْلَ قَوْلِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي آخِرِهَا: وَقَالَ رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ يُخَذِّلُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " ثُمَّ غَزَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَشَهِدَهَا مَعَهُ مِنْهُمْ عَدَدٌ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِمَا حَكَى اللهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ: {لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ} [المنافقون: ٨]، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا حَكَى اللهُ مِنْ نِفَاقِهِمْ ".
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the trial became severe on him (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions (then the full hadith of Musa bin Uqbah, mentioned at number 17861, is narrated), except that at the end it says that some people (who had withdrawn their support from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) said: O people of Yathrib, go back from here; there is no place for you to stay here. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Some of the hypocrites were also with him (peace and blessings be upon him) in the campaign of Banu al-Mustaliq, and they too said unseemly things, which Allah has related: "They say: If we return to Madinah, the more honourable will surely expel the more humble from it." [Surah al-Munafiqun: 8] Besides this, there are other verses in which Allah has described their hypocrisy.
