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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما جاء في تجهيز الغازي وأجر الجاعل
Chapter: Reports on equipping the fighter and the reward of the one who provides for him
Bayhaqi 17846 — Reports on equipping the fighter and the reward
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: نَادَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَأَقْبَلْتُ، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ أَوَّلُ صَحَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَطَفِقْتُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أُنَادِي، أَلَا مَنْ يَحْمِلُ رَجُلًا لَهُ سَهْمُهُ؟ فَنَادَى شَيْخٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: " لَنَا سَهْمُهُ عَلَى أَنْ نَحْمِلَهُ عُقْبَتَهُ وَطَعَامُهُ مَعَنَا ". قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَسِرْ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ خَيْرِ صَاحِبٍ حَتَّى أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا، فَأَصَابَنِي قَلَائِصُ فَسُقْتُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ، فَخَرَجَ، فَقَعَدَ عَلَى حَقِيبَةٍ مِنْ حَقَائِبِ إِبِلِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " سُقْهُنَّ مُدْبِرَاتٍ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " سُقْهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ "، فَقَالَ: " مَا أَرَى قَلَائِصَكَ إِلَّا كِرَامًا ". قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ غَنِيمَتُكَ الَّتِي شَرَطْتُ. قَالَ: " خُذْ قَلَائِصَكَ ابْنَ أَخِي، فَغَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَرَدْنَا ". ⦗٥٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَغَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَرَدْنَا يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ أَنَّا لَمْ نَقْصِدْ بِمَا فَعَلْنَا الْإِجَارَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا قَصَدْنَا الِاشْتِرَاكَ فِي الْأَجْرِ وَالثَّوَابِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Wathilah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made a call for the Tabuk campaign. I went to my family, and when I came back, the first of his (peace and blessings be upon him) companions had already left. I went around Madinah announcing: Whoever gives a man a mount, the man's share will belong to the one who gives the mount. An elderly man of the Ansar said: His share will be ours; in return we will give him a mount, and his food will be with us. I accepted, and he said: Then go with the blessing of Allah. I set out with the best of companions, until we gained wealth without fighting, and I received some young she-camels. I drove them along until I came to him. He came out and sat on one of the saddlebags of his camels, then said: Drive them going away. Then he said: Drive them coming forward. And he said: Your she-camels are excellent. I said: This is the gain that I stipulated for you; this booty is yours. He said: O son of my brother! Take your she-camels; it was something other than your share that we wanted. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The words "it was something other than your share that we wanted" mean that we did not want a share by way of hire; rather, our aim was to share in the reward and recompense.
