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Bayhaqi 17777 — Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: زُرْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مَعَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَتْ: لَا هِجْرَةَ الْيَوْمَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَكَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَفِرُّونَ بِدِينِهِمْ ⦗٣٠⦘ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَنْ يُفْتَنُوا فَقَدْ أَفْشَى اللهُ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَحَيْثُ مَا شَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَبَدَ رَبَّهُ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَعْنَى هَذَا، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى انْقِطَاعِ الْهِجْرَةِ وُجُوبًا عَنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَغَيْرِهَا مِنَ الْبِلَادِ بَعْدَ مَا صَارَتْ دَارَ أَمْنٍ وَإِسْلَامٍ، فَأَمَّا دَارُ حَرْبٍ أَسْلَمَ فِيهَا مَنْ يَخَافُ الْفِتْنَةَ عَلَى دِينِهِ وَلَهُ مَا يُبَلِّغُهُ إِلَى دَارِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ.
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I met Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) together with Ubayd bin Umayr, and he asked her about emigration. She said: There is no emigration today; emigration used to be to Allah and His Messenger. When the believers were put to trial regarding their religion, they would come to the Noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) to save their religion. Now Allah Almighty has spread Islam so widely that a man can worship his Lord wherever he wishes. Now "jihad and intention remain".
All these hadiths refer to the ending of the obligation of emigration for the people of Makkah, or for other towns besides it which have become the abode of Islam or the abode of safety. But if a man is in the abode of war and it is difficult for him to practise Islam there, then emigration remains for him: he should emigrate from there to the abode of Islam and save his religion.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 17777
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ بخاري ٣٠٩٠»