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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الرخصة في الإقامة بدار الشرك لمن لا يخاف الفتنة
Chapter: Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one who does not fear trial in his religion
Bayhaqi 17776 — Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مَعَ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، وَكَانَتْ مُجَاوِرَةً، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُبَيْدٌ: أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ أَسْأَلُكِ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ، قَالَتْ: لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ قَبْلَ الْفَتْحِ حَيْثُ يُهَاجِرُ الرَّجُلُ بِدِينِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَّا حِينَ كَانَ الْفَتْحُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ الرَّجُلُ عَبَدَ اللهَ لَا يُمْنَعُ.
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I came with Ubayd bin Umayr to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) while she was in i'tikaf - or, another translation of 'mujawarah' is that she was living in the neighbourhood (of the Ka'bah). Ubayd said to her: O 'Hantah' (i.e., O lady)! I ask you about emigration. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "There is no emigration after the conquest of Makkah." Emigration was only before the conquest of Makkah, when a man would emigrate for the sake of his religion to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Now that the conquest has taken place, a man can worship Allah wherever he wishes, and he will not be prevented from worship.
