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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الرخصة في الإقامة بدار الشرك لمن لا يخاف الفتنة
Chapter: Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one who does not fear trial in his religion
Bayhaqi 17763 — Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: " ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا الْعَاصِ ⦗٢٦⦘ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَشْهَدًا، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَتُوُفِّيَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنْ سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَأَوْصَى إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وكَانَ يَأْمُرُ جُيُوشَهُ أَنْ يَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَسْلَمَ: إِنْ هَاجَرْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَإِنْ أَقَمْتُمْ فَأَنْتُمْ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَيْسَ يُخَيِّرُهُمْ إِلَّا فِيمَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ.
Muhammad bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Abu al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), after accepting Islam, returned to Makkah and did not take part in any battle with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). After that he came to Madinah and died in Dhu al-Hijjah of the year 12 AH during the caliphate of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he made al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) the executor of his will. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that he used to order his armies to say to those who accepted Islam: "If you emigrate, you will receive what the Muhajirun receive, and if you do not emigrate, you will be like the Bedouin Muslims." And he gave them a choice only in what was lawful for them.
