Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما جاء في نسخ العفو عن المشركين، ونسخ النهي عن القتال حتى يقاتلوا، والنهي عن القتال في الشهر الحرام
Chapter: Reports on the abrogation of pardoning the polytheists, of the ban on fighting them until they attack, and of the ban on fighting in the sacred months
Bayhaqi 17745 — Reports on the abrogation of pardoning
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَاقُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَهْطًا وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقَ لِيَتَوَجَّهَ بَكَى صَبَابَةً إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَعَثَ مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَأَهُ إِلَّا لِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، لَا تُكْرِهَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْ ⦗٢١⦘ أَصْحَابِكَ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ مَعَكَ، فَلَمَّا صَارَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ، قَالَ: سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. قَالَ: فَرَجَّعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَمَضَى بَقِيَّتُهُمْ مَعَهُ، فَلَقُوا ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَلَمْ يَدْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ أَوْ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: قَتَلَهُمْ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ} [البقرة: ٢١٧]، إِلَى قَولِهِ: {وَالْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ} [البقرة: ٢١٧]. قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: لَئِنْ كَانُوا أَصَابُوا خَيْرًا مَا لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَةَ اللهِ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} ".
Sayyiduna Jundub bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a group and appointed Ubaydah bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) as their commander. When he set out to leave, his love for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made him weep. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) as commander in his place, wrote a letter and gave it to him, and told him to open and read it at such-and-such a place. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not force any of your companions to travel with you." When he reached the place where he (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered him to open the letter, he opened and read it, and along with that he also said: 'Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un' (We belong to Allah and to Him we return), and said: We hear and obey Allah and His Messenger. He said: Then one man from among his companions turned back, and the rest continued with him. They met Ibn al-Hadrami and killed him, and they did not know whether that day was in Rajab or in Jumada al-Akhirah. So the polytheists said: You have killed in the sacred month. Then Allah Almighty revealed these verses: "They ask you about fighting in the sacred month. Say: Fighting in it is a great (sin)" [Surah al-Baqarah: 217], up to this statement: "And fitnah is greater than killing" [Surah al-Baqarah: 217] - that is, they ask you (peace and blessings be upon him) about fighting in the sacred month; say: fighting in it is a major sin, but spreading fitnah is an even greater sin than killing. The narrator says: Some of the Muslims said: Even if they did a good deed, they will not receive any reward for it. So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "Indeed, those who believed and those who emigrated and strove in the way of Allah - those hope for the mercy of Allah. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." [Surah al-Baqarah: 218]
