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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما جاء في نسخ العفو عن المشركين، ونسخ النهي عن القتال حتى يقاتلوا، والنهي عن القتال في الشهر الحرام
Chapter: Reports on the abrogation of pardoning the polytheists, of the ban on fighting them until they attack, and of the ban on fighting in the sacred months
Bayhaqi 17746 — Reports on the abrogation of pardoning
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَحْشٍ الْأَسَدِيَّ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى هَبَطُوا نَخْلَةَ فَوَجَدُوا بِهَا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ فِي عِيرِ تِجَارَةٍ لِقُرَيْشٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي قَتْلِ ابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَنُزُولِ قَوْلِهِ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ} [البقرة: ٢١٧]، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَقَلَ ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَحَرَّمَ الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ كَمَا كَانَ يُحَرِّمُهُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ} [التوبة: ١] ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَوْلَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَقَاتِلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَافَّةً} [التوبة: ٣٦]، وَالْآيَةُ الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَعَمُّ فِي النَّسْخِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ ".
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a detachment of Muslims and appointed Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) as their commander. They travelled until they halted at Nakhlah, and there they found Amr bin al-Hadrami with a trading caravan of Quraysh, and they killed him. In this way he narrated the whole hadith, which also mentions the revelation of this verse: "They ask you about the sacred month" [Surah al-Baqarah: 217]. In it he also related that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the blood money for (Ibn) al-Hadrami and maintained the sanctity of the sacred month as it used to be held sacred, until Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "Freedom from obligation from Allah and His Messenger" [Surah al-Tawbah: 1].
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: It is as though he meant this statement of Allah Almighty: "And fight the polytheists all together" [Surah al-Tawbah: 36]; and the verse which Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned is more general in abrogation. And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: It is as though he meant this statement of Allah Almighty: "And fight the polytheists all together" [Surah al-Tawbah: 36]; and the verse which Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned is more general in abrogation. And Allah knows best.
