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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الإذن بالهجرة
Chapter: Permission to emigrate
Bayhaqi 17734 — Permission to emigrate
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْنَا مَكَّةُ وَأُوذِيَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفُتِنُوا وَرَأَوْا مَا يُصِيبُهُمْ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ وَالْفِتْنَةِ فِي دِينِهِمْ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ دَفْعَ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَنَعَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَعَمِّهِ، لَا يَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِمَّا يَكْرَهُ مَا يَنَالُ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ مَلِكًا لَا يُظْلَمُ أَحَدٌ عِنْدَهُ فَالْحَقُوا بِبِلَادِهِ حَتَّى يَجْعَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا مِمَّا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ "، فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَيْهَا أَرْسَالًا حَتَّى اجْتَمَعْنَا وَنَزَلْنَا بِخَيْرِ دَارٍ إِلَى خَيْرِ جَارٍ أَمِنَّا عَلَى دِينِنَا، وَلَمْ نَخْشَ مِنْهُ ظُلْمًا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ.
Umm al-Mu'minin Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When Makkah became constricted for us, and the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) faced all kinds of hardships and afflictions, and they saw trials and persecution because of (practising) their religion, and (they saw) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was unable to ward this off from them, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself was under the protection of his people and his uncle, so that none of the harm that befell his companions reached him, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "In the land of Abyssinia there is a king with whom no one is wronged, so go to his country, until Allah Almighty makes some other way out for you (from what you are in)." Then we left gradually (in groups), until we all gathered in Abyssinia, and we were in a good home and with a good neighbour, and there was no fear of injustice or oppression there. Then she narrated the long hadith.
