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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: مبتدأ الفرض على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم على الناس، وما لقي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من أذى قومه في تبليغ الرسالة على وجه الاختصار
Chapter: The beginning of obligations upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and then upon the people, and a brief account of the harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) suffered from his people in conveying the message
Bayhaqi 17733 — The beginning of obligations upon the Prophet ﷺ
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، {فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُولُو الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ} نُوحٌ وَهودٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَصْبِرَ كَمَا صَبَرَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَكَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَابِعُهُمْ، قَالَ نُوحٌ: {إِنْ كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَقَامِي وَتَذْكِيرِي بِآيَاتِ اللهِ} [يونس: ٧١] إِلَى آخِرِهَا، فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ، وَقَالَ هُودٌ حِينَ قَالُوا: {إِنْ نَقُولُ إِلَّا اعْتَرَاكَ بَعْضُ آلِهَتِنَا بِسُوءٍ} [هود: ٥٤] الْآيَةَ، فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: {قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ} [الممتحنة: ٤] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ، وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: {إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ} [الأنعام: ٥٦]، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ يَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَظْهَرَ لَهُمُ الْمُفَارَقَةَ ".
Abu al-Aliyah (may Allah have mercy on him) said in explanation of this verse: "So be patient, as the messengers of firm resolve among the messengers were patient" [Surah al-Ahqaf: 35]: The messengers of firm resolve are these: Nuh, Hud and Ibrahim (peace be upon them). And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was commanded to be patient just as they were patient; they were three, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was the fourth. Nuh (peace be upon him) said: "O my people! If my staying (among you) and my reminding you of the signs of Allah is burdensome to you, then in Allah I have put my trust; so gather your plan and your partners, then let not your plan be obscure to you; then carry it out against me and give me no respite" [Surah Yunus: 71]. Nuh (peace be upon him), answering them fully, made the point of separation clear to them. Likewise Hud (peace be upon him) also answered them when they said to him: "We only say that one of our gods has seized you with evil" [Surah Hud: 54]; in reply he said: I call Allah to witness, and you too bear witness, that I am (free of what you associate with Him), so all of you together plot evil against me; and making the point of separation clear, he gave them a crushing reply. And Ibrahim (peace be upon him) said: "There has certainly been an excellent example for you in Ibrahim" [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 4] "(O Muslims! You have an excellent example in Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and those with him, when they all declared openly to their people: We are free of you and of all that you worship besides Allah)", and he made his position clear to them. And Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: I have been forbidden to worship those whom you call upon besides Allah" [Surah al-An'am: 56]. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood near the Ka'bah and began reciting this noble verse to the polytheists, and made his point of separation clear to them.
