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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: ما جاء في الكسر بالماء
Chapter: Reports on diluting with water
Bayhaqi 17443 — Reports on diluting with water
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السِّرَاجُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا دَارِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَنَفِيَّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَطَاءً وَسُئِلَ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ "، فَقُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ يَسْقُونَنَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَدْرَكْتُهَا، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لِيَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا فَتَلْتَزِقُ شَفَتَاهُ مِنْ حَلَاوَتِهَا، وَلَكِنَّ الْحُرِّيَّةَ ذَهَبَتْ وَوَلِيَهَا الْعَبِيدُ فَتَهَاوَنُوا بِهَا.
Darim bin Abd al-Hamid al-Hanafi said: I was with Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) when he was asked about nabidh, and he said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every intoxicant is unlawful." I said: O Ibn Abi Rabah, these people give us (nabidh) to drink in the Mosque. He said: "By Allah! I have known a time when a man would drink it and his lips would stick together from its sweetness; but the free men have gone and slaves have taken charge of it, and they have been careless with it."
