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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السرقة
Book of Theft
باب: قطاع الطريق
Chapter: Highway robbers
Bayhaqi 17315 — Highway robbers
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة: ٣٣] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: " إِذَا حَارَبَ فَقَتَلَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَتْلُ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ تَوْبَتِهِ، وَإِذَا حَارَبَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَقَتَلَ فَعَلَيْهِ الصَّلْبُ إِنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ تَوْبَتِهِ، وَإِذَا حَارَبَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ فَعَلَيْهِ قَطْعُ الْيَدِ وَالرِّجْلِ مِنْ خِلَافٍ إِنْ ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ تَوْبَتِهِ، وَإِذَا حَارَبَ وَأَخَافَ السَّبِيلَ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ النَّفْيُ وَنَفْيُهُ أَنْ يُطْلَبَ " وَرَوَى عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: إِنْ أَخَذَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يُصِبِ الدَّمَ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَرِجْلُهُ مِنْ خِلَافٍ، وَإِنْ وُجِدَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ الدَّمَ قُتِلَ وَصُلِبَ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said concerning this same verse: When highway robbers fight and kill someone, and are overpowered before they repent, they are to be killed. If they fight, take property and also kill, and are overpowered before they repent, they are to be crucified. If they fight and take property but do not kill, their hands and feet are to be cut off on opposite sides. If they fight and terrorize people, they are to be exiled, and his exile is that he be pursued. It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): If he is caught having taken property but not having shed blood, his hand and foot are to be cut off on opposite sides; and if he is found having shed blood, he is to be killed and crucified.
