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Bayhaqi 17314 — Highway robbers

وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُحَارِبِ {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة: ٣٣] إِذَا عَدَا فَقَطَعَ ⦗٤٩٢⦘ الطَّرِيقَ فَقَتَلَ وَأَخَذَ الْمَالَ صُلِبَ، فَإِنْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مَالًا قُتِلَ، فَإِنْ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلْ قُطِعَ مِنْ خِلَافٍ، فَإِنْ هَرَبَ وَأَعْجَزَهُمْ فَذَلِكَ نَفْيُهُ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This verse, "The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 33], was revealed concerning the one who wages war (muharib): if he attacks, robs on the highway, kills and takes property, he is to be crucified; if he kills but does not take property, he is to be killed; if he takes property but does not kill, (his hand and foot) are to be cut off on opposite sides; and if he flees and escapes them, then that is his exile.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السرقة / 17314
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
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