Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: عدد ركعات الصلوات الخمس
Chapter: The number of rak'ahs of the five prayers
Bayhaqi 1695 — The number of rak'ahs of the five prayers
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُنَادِي ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّحْوِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ صَعْصَعَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمِعْرَاجِ بِطُولِهِ وَفِيهِ فَرْضُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَثنا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي الْبَصْرِيَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا جَاءَ بِهِنَّ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَلَا عَنْهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ نُودِيَ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ قَالَ: فَفَزِعَ الْقَوْمُ لِذَلِكَ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ عَلَانِيَةً يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْتَدِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حَتَّى إِذَا تَصَوَّبَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ نُودِيَ فِيهِمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةٌ فَفَزِعَ الْقَوْمُ لِذَلِكَ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لَا يَقْرَأُ فِيهِنَّ عَلَانِيَةً يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حَتَّى إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ نُودِيَ فِيهِمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ⦗٥٣٣⦘ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَلَا يَقْرَأُ فِي الْوَاحِدَةِ يَعْنِي عَلَانِيَةً يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حَتَّى إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ نُودِيَ فِيهِمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ عَلَانِيَةً وَلَا يَقْرَأُ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: فَبَاتَ الْقَوْمُ وَهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ أَيُزَادُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ نُودِيَ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُطِيلُ فِيهِمَا الْقِرَاءَةَ يَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِنَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْتَدِي نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ " فَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَاهُ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَأَنَّ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فَرْضٌ حِينَئِذٍ بِأَعْدَادِهِنَّ وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا خِلَافُ ذَلِكَ.
Qatadah said: Al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) brought them (the prayers) to his people, he left them alone until, when the sun had declined from the middle of the sky, it was announced among the people: "The prayer is about to begin." The people were alarmed and gathered, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in four rak'ahs in which he did not recite aloud; the people followed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) followed Jibril (peace be upon him). Then, when the sun had sloped down from the middle of the sky, that is, inclined towards the west, while it was still white and bright, the people were called: "The prayer is about to begin." The people were alarmed at this and gathered, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in four rak'ahs of the Asr prayer, in which he did not recite aloud; the people followed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kept following Jibril (peace be upon him). Then, when the sun had set, the people were called: "The prayer is about to begin." They gathered, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in three rak'ahs; he recited in the first two rak'ahs and did not in one, meaning aloud; the people were following the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was following Jibril (peace be upon him). Then, when the redness of twilight had disappeared, the people were called: "The prayer is about to begin." They gathered, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in four rak'ahs; he recited aloud in two rak'ahs and did not in two; the people were following the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was following Jibril (peace be upon him). The people went to sleep not knowing whether anything more would be added or not, until, when dawn broke, they were called: "The prayer is about to begin." The people gathered, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in two rak'ahs with lengthy recitation; the people were following the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was following Jibril (peace be upon him).
