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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المرتد
Book of the Apostate
باب: من قال: يحبس ثلاثة أيام
Chapter: Those who said: He is held for three days
Bayhaqi 16887 — Those who said: He is held for three days
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِي مُوسَى، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ النَّاسِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ كَانَ فِيكُمْ مِنْ مُغَرِّبَةِ خَبَرٍ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، رَجُلٌ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَعَلْتُمْ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: قَرَّبْنَاهُ فَضَرَبْنَا عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " فَهَلَّا حَبَسْتُمُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَأَطْعَمْتُمُوهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ رَغِيفًا، وَاسْتَتَبْتُمُوهُ، لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَتُوبَ أَوْ يُرَاجِعَ أَمْرَ اللهِ، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي لَمْ أَحْضُرْ وَلَمْ آمُرْ وَلَمْ أَرْضَ إِذْ بَلَغَنِي " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْكِتَابِ: مَنْ قَالَ: لَا يُتَأَنَّى بِهِ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَوْ حَبَسْتُمُوهُ ثَلَاثًا، لَيْسَ بِثَابِتٍ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُعْلَمُ مُتَّصِلًا، وَإِنْ كَانَ ثَابِتًا كَانَ لَمْ يُجْعَلْ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ قَبْلَ ثَلَاثٍ شَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَدْ رُوِيَ فِي التَّأَنِّي بِهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُتَّصِلٍ.
Muhammad bin Abd al-Qari said: A man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). He asked him about the people, then said: Is there any strange news among you? He said: Yes, a man disbelieved after accepting Islam. He asked: Then what did you do with him? He said: We killed him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Why did you not imprison him for three days, feed him and give him drink, and present Islam to him? Perhaps he would have returned to the command of Allah. O Allah, I was not present, I did not order it, and I am not pleased with it.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the Book: Whoever says that he is not to be given time claims that the hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), "Why did you not imprison him for three days," is not established, because it is not known to be connected; and even if it were established, he did not impose anything on the one who killed him before the three days. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Another hadith about giving him time has been narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) with a connected chain.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in the Book: Whoever says that he is not to be given time claims that the hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), "Why did you not imprison him for three days," is not established, because it is not known to be connected; and even if it were established, he did not impose anything on the one who killed him before the three days. The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Another hadith about giving him time has been narrated from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) with a connected chain.
