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Bayhaqi 16881 — Those who said about the apostate: He is asked

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: " أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ أَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، وَقَالَ: انْزِلْ، فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مُوثَقٌ، قَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السُّوءِ فَتَهَوَّدَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: نَعَمِ اجْلِسْ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءَ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with two men of the Ash'aris (and he mentioned the hadith, until he said:) So he sent him over Yemen, then sent Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) after him. When he reached him, he laid out a cushion for him and said: Dismount. There was a man with him who was bound. He asked: What is this? He said: This man was a Jew who accepted Islam, then went back to his religion, the evil religion, and became a Jew. He said: I will not sit until he is killed; this is the judgement of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: Yes, sit down. He said three times: I will not sit until he is killed; this is the judgement of Allah and His Messenger. So he gave the order concerning him, and he was killed.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب المرتد / 16881