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Bayhaqi 16825 — The Islam by which blood becomes inviolable, whether

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَارَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ نَدْرِ مَا سَارَّهُ بِهِ حَتَّى جَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِي قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ " قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا شَهَادَةَ لَهُ، قَالَ: " أَلَيْسَ يُصَلِّي؟ " قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ نَهَانِي اللهُ عَنْهُمْ ".
Ubaydullah bin Adi bin al-Khiyar (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a man was speaking privately with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It was not known what he was saying, until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself made it public that he was asking about killing a man from among the hypocrites. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Does he not bear witness that there is no god but Allah?" He said: Of course! But his testimony counts for nothing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Does he not pray?" He said: Of course, but it is of no benefit to him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those are the ones I have been forbidden to kill."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب المرتد / 16825
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»