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Bayhaqi 16722 — The evidence that the rebel party of the two

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّدِيرِيُّ، بخُسْرَوْجِرْدَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: مَنْ يَتَعَرَّفُ الْبُغَاةَ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ؟ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ النَّهْرَوَانِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: " مِنَ الشِّرْكِ فَرُّوا، قَالَ: فَالْمُنَافِقُونَ؟ قَالَ: الْمُنَافِقُونَ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا، قَالَ: فَمَا هُمْ؟ قَالَ: قَوْمٌ بَغَوْا عَلَيْنَا فَنُصِرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ.
Shaqiq bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: A man said: Who is there that recognises the rebels, on the day the polytheists — that is, the people of al-Nahr — were killed? Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: They were far from shirk (polytheism). He said: Then were they hypocrites? He said: The hypocrites remember Allah only a little. He then asked: So who were they? He said: A rebellious people over whom we were granted victory.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب قتال أهل البغي / 16722
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