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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
جماع أبواب كفارة القتل -- باب: ما جاء في وجوب الكفارة في أنواع قتل الخطأ
Chapters on the expiation for killing -- Chapter: Reports on the obligation of expiation in the types of accidental killing
Bayhaqi 16475 — s on the expiation for killing -- Chapter: Reports
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: {فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ} [النساء: ٩٢] قَالَ: يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِنًا، وَيَكُونُ قَوْمُهُ كُفَّارًا، فَلَا دِيَةَ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ، {وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ} [النساء: ٩٢] قَالَ: عَهْدٌ، {فَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ} [النساء: ٩٢].
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said concerning "If he was from a people hostile to you" [Surah al-Nisa: 92]: If (the one killed) is a believer and his people are polytheists, then there is no blood money, rather only the freeing of a slave. And "If he was from a people between whom and you there is a covenant" [Surah al-Nisa: 92] means a treaty: "then blood money handed over to his family and the freeing of a believing slave" [Surah al-Nisa: 92].
