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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: الصحيح يصيب عين الأعور، والأعور يصيب عين الصحيح
Chapter: A sound man who destroys the eye of a one-eyed man, and a one-eyed man who destroys the eye of a sound man
Bayhaqi 16291 — A sound man who destroys the eye of a one-eyed man
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى نَجْرَانَ: " فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ مَا هُنَالِكَ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، وَفِي الْأُذُنِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْعَيْنِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ خَمْسُونَ، وَفِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا اسْتُؤْصِلَ الْمَارِنُ الدِّيَةُ كَامِلَةً، وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ، وَفِي الْجَائِفَةِ ثُلُثُ النَّفْسِ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فِي عَيْنِ الْأَعْوَرِ الدِّيَةُ، وَإِنَّمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعَيْنِ بِخَمْسِينَ، وَهِيَ نِصْفُ دِيَةٍ، وَعَيْنُ الْأَعْوَرِ لَا تَعْدُو أَنْ تَكُونَ عَيْنًا.
Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Amr bin Hazm (may Allah be pleased with him) to Najran, he wrote him a letter in which it said: "For every tooth, five camels; for every finger, ten camels; for the ear, the eye and the foot, fifty camels each; for the nose, when it is cut off from the root, the full blood money; and for a deep head wound and a wound penetrating the abdomen, one third of the blood money."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is not correct to say that there is the full blood money for the eye of a one-eyed man, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated half the blood money for an eye, and the eye of a one-eyed man counts as nothing more than one eye.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is not correct to say that there is the full blood money for the eye of a one-eyed man, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated half the blood money for an eye, and the eye of a one-eyed man counts as nothing more than one eye.
