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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ميراث الدم والعقل
Chapter: Inheriting the right of blood and blood money
Bayhaqi 16066 — Inheriting the right of blood and blood money
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: عَقْلُ الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهِ، مَنْ كَانُوا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى فَرَائِضِهِمْ، كَمَا كَانُوا يَقْسِمُونَ مِيرَاثَهُ، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحُرَّةِ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ كَمَا يُقْسَمُ بَيْنَهُمْ مِيرَاثُهَا، وَيَعْقِلُ عَنْهَا عَصَبَتُهَا إِذَا قَتَلَتْ قَتِيلًا أَوْ جَرَحَتْ جَرِيحًا، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ جَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْأَخِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ هَلْ يَرِثُ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَدْ وَرَّثَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَشُرَيْحٌ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا دِيَتُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مِيرَاثِهِ.
Jabir bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The blood money of a free man is inheritance among his heirs, and it is to be divided among them according to their prescribed shares. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled so. And the blood money of a free woman is also inheritance, to be divided among her heirs; and if a woman kills or wounds someone, her 'asabah will pay the blood money on her behalf, and this is the ruling of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). It is narrated from Amr bin Harim (may Allah have mercy on him) that Jabir bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: Does a maternal half-brother, who is not from the father's side, inherit from the blood money? He said: Yes; Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) made him an heir, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say that his blood money takes the place of his inheritance.
