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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في الترغيب في العفو عن القصاص
Chapter: Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
Bayhaqi 16056 — Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِجَسَدِهِ بِقَدْرِ نِصْفِ دِيَتِهِ فَعَفَا كُفِّرَ عَنْهُ نِصْفُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ ثُلُثًا أَوْ رُبُعًا فَعَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: وَاللهِ لَسَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: وَاللهِ لَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِلَاهُمَا مُنْقَطِعٌ.
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) said in the presence of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him): I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever is caused a bodily injury equal to half the blood money and pardons it, that becomes an expiation for half of his misdeeds; and whoever suffers an injury equal to a third or a quarter of the blood money, for him it becomes an expiation for a quarter or a third of his sins." That man said: Did you really hear this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: "By Allah! I heard it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
Both of these are munqati' (with broken chains).
Both of these are munqati' (with broken chains).
