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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في الترغيب في العفو عن القصاص
Chapter: Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
Bayhaqi 16055 — Reports encouraging pardon from retaliation
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ دَقَّ سِنَّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَاسْتَعْدَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ: إِنَّ هَذَا دَقَّ سِنِّي، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَلَّا، إِنَّا سَنُرْضِيكَ قَالَ: وَأَلَحَّ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَبْرَمَهُ، فَقَالَ: شَأْنَكَ بِصَاحِبِكَ قَالَ: وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ يُصَابُ بِشَيْءٍ فِي جَسَدِهِ فَيَصَّدَّقُ بِهِ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ دَرَجَةً، وَحَطَّ عَنْهُ بِهِ خَطِيئَةً " فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: فَإِنِّي أَدَعُهَا لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: لَا جَرَمَ، وَاللهِ لَا تَخِيبُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِمَالٍ.
Abu al-Safar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man of Quraysh broke the tooth of a man of the Ansar. He went to Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and the Ansari said: This man broke my tooth. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Not at all; we will satisfy you. The Ansari kept pressing Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and persisted until he wearied him, so he said: Do as you wish with your man. Then Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him), who was sitting with Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There is no Muslim who suffers any bodily injury and forgoes it as charity except that Allah Almighty raises him a degree by it and erases a sin from him."
The Ansari said to Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him): Did you yourself hear this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He replied: Yes, my ears heard it and my heart retained it. So the Ansari said: I forgive him for the sake of Allah. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: No harm; but you will not be left like this either. And he ordered that he be given wealth.
The Ansari said to Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him): Did you yourself hear this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He replied: Yes, my ears heard it and my heart retained it. So the Ansari said: I forgive him for the sake of Allah. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: No harm; but you will not be left like this either. And he ordered that he be given wealth.
