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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: {لينفق ذو سعة من سعته ومن قدر عليه رزقه فلينفق مما آتاه الله}
Chapter: "Let a man of wealth spend according to his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted, let him spend from what Allah has given him"
Bayhaqi 15703 — "Let a man of wealth spend according to his wealth"
اُردوEn
وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمُوَاقِعِ قَالَ فِيهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ قَالَ: فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا قَالَ: " خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَاتِبُ، نا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا هِقْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مُدْرَجًا فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَجَعَلَ تَقْدِيرَ الْعَرَقِ فِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي نَفَقَةِ الْمُوسِرِ إِنَّهَا مُدَّانِ قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا جَعَلْتُ أَكْثَرَ مَا فَرَضْتُ مُدَّيْنِ مُدَّيْنِ لِأَنَّ أَكْثَرَ مَا جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي فِدْيَةِ الْكَفَّارَةِ لِلْأَذَى مُدَّيْنِ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), concerning the story of the man who had intercourse (with his wife in Ramadan), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Feed sixty poor people." He said: I do not have (the means). Then a basket was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) containing fifteen sa' (of dates). He said: "Take it and give it in charity." Abu Amr al-Adib informed us of it; Abu Bakr al-Isma'ili informed him from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Mansur al-Katib, who said: Al-Hakam bin Musa narrated to us; Hiql narrated to us from al-Awza'i, who said: Al-Zuhri narrated to me, and he mentioned it.
This is how it was narrated from al-Awza'i, with (the measure) interpolated (mudraj) into al-Zuhri's hadith from Humayd. Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from al-Awza'i and placed the estimate of the basket in the narration of Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him), and we have mentioned it in another place.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The maintenance owed by one who is well-off is two mudds. I set the most that I imposed at two mudds each because the most that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set in the ransom of expiation for (head) ailment was two mudds for each poor person.
This is how it was narrated from al-Awza'i, with (the measure) interpolated (mudraj) into al-Zuhri's hadith from Humayd. Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from al-Awza'i and placed the estimate of the basket in the narration of Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him), and we have mentioned it in another place.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The maintenance owed by one who is well-off is two mudds. I set the most that I imposed at two mudds each because the most that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set in the ransom of expiation for (head) ailment was two mudds for each poor person.
